Retirement account statements being sorted at a kitchen table

— 401(k) and rollover planning —

Four accounts, one plan.

Reviewing employer plan options and consolidating old accounts so your retirement savings work together.

401(k) and rollover planning is the work of reviewing your employer plan options and deciding whether old accounts should stay where they are, move, or be consolidated into one plan.

What is rollover planning?

A long career often leaves a trail. A 401(k) from the job before last. A 403(b) from a stretch in education or healthcare. A current employer plan. Maybe an IRA opened years ago and forgotten.

Individually each one may be fine. Collectively they are difficult to manage. It is hard to know your real allocation when it is spread across four statements, hard to rebalance, hard to plan a withdrawal sequence, and easy for beneficiary designations to fall out of date.

Rollover planning is the review that decides what each account should do. Sometimes the answer is to move it. Sometimes the answer is to leave it exactly where it is. The point is that it becomes a decision rather than an accident of job history.

— What it includes —

What the review covers.

  • An inventory of every employer plan and IRA you hold
  • What each account costs you, and what investment options it offers
  • Your true combined allocation once the accounts are viewed as one portfolio
  • Whether consolidating simplifies your withdrawal sequence in retirement
  • Beneficiary designations on every account, and whether they still reflect your intent
  • Any Roth balances and how they should be treated differently
  • Creditor protection and other features that can differ between plan types
  • The tax consequences of each option, confirmed with your CPA

— Our approach —

Rolling over is an option, not a default.

There are legitimate reasons to leave money in an employer plan and legitimate reasons to move it. Costs, investment options, withdrawal rules, creditor protection, and access to specific funds can all differ. We walk through both sides for each account rather than assuming one answer.

Where consolidation makes sense, the benefit is usually clarity. One allocation to manage, one set of beneficiaries to keep current, one account to draw from in a planned sequence. Where it does not, we say so.

Everything starts with a Purpose Conversation, because what the money is for shapes how it should be arranged.

— Why it matters —

Scattered accounts hide risk.

Three accounts that each look reasonably balanced can add up to a portfolio that is not. Overlapping funds, an old target-date fund set for a retirement year that has passed, and a stale employer stock position are all common and all invisible until the accounts are looked at together.

Beneficiary designations are the other quiet risk. They generally control who receives the account, regardless of what a will says. An out-of-date designation on a plan from two jobs ago can override an otherwise careful estate plan.

Nothing here guarantees a result. Consolidation is an organizational improvement, and organization is what makes the rest of the plan executable.

— At a glance —

Four options for an old employer plan.

OptionOften chosen whenWorth checking
Leave it in the old planThe plan has strong, low-cost optionsCosts, withdrawal rules, whether it can still be managed
Move it to the new employer planThe current plan accepts transfers and is well builtInvestment menu, fees, timing of the transfer
Roll it to an IRABroader investment choice or consolidation is the goalCosts on both sides, creditor protection differences
Take a distributionRarely, and usually with a specific needImmediate tax consequences and possible penalties

General information only. Our firm is not permitted to offer tax or legal advice. Consult your CPA or attorney regarding your individual situation.

— Common questions —

Rollover questions we hear most.

Should I roll over my old 401(k)?
Not always. Leaving it, moving it to a current employer plan, and rolling it to an IRA are all legitimate options with different costs, investment menus, withdrawal rules, and protections. We compare them for your specific accounts rather than assuming one answer.
Will rolling over trigger taxes?
A direct rollover between qualified accounts is generally not a taxable event, while a distribution taken personally can be. Roth and pre-tax balances are treated differently. We coordinate with your CPA before anything moves.
I have four old accounts. Is consolidating worth it?
Often, though not always. The benefit is usually clarity: one allocation to manage, one set of beneficiaries to keep current, and one account to draw from in a planned sequence. We check whether any of the accounts has a feature worth keeping first.
What about employer stock in my plan?
Employer stock can carry special tax treatment that is lost if it is rolled over without planning. It is one of the specific things we look for before recommending any movement, and it is a question for your CPA.
How often should beneficiary designations be reviewed?
Any time there is a marriage, divorce, birth, death, or a change in your intentions, and periodically otherwise. Designations generally control who receives the account regardless of what a will says.

— Start here —

Let's see what you actually own.

There is no cost and no obligation for a first conversation.